Bradycardia

Bradycardia:

Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment Options

Bradycardia, a slower than normal heart rate, can signal an underlying condition and, in severe cases, may lead to frequent fainting or cardiac arrest. The cardiology specialists at Phoenix Heart evaluate your health, determine the cause of bradycardia, and recommend customized treatment to restore a normal heart rate when needed. If you have questions about your heart rate or want to schedule an evaluation, request an appointment online or call the nearest office today. Phoenix Heart has six convenient locations in Glendale, Goodyear, Scottsdale, Anthem, Black Canyon City, Cottonwood, and Avondale, Arizona.

Bradycardia Q&A

What is bradycardia?

Bradycardia is often caused by:

Electrical system malfunction

A small cluster of cells, the sinus node, sends out the electrical signals that activate each heartbeat, controlling how quickly the upper and lower chambers pump blood. You can develop bradycardia if the sinus node malfunctions.

Atrioventricular block (AV block)

If you have an AV block, the heart’s upper and lower chambers don’t communicate properly. Health conditions

Underlying health conditions that cause bradycardia include:

Heart attack Coronary artery disease Inflamed heart tissues (myocarditis)
Bacterial infections
Heart muscle inflammation
Underactive thyroid (hypothyroidism)
Imbalanced electrolytes (potassium or calcium)
Obstructive sleep apnea
High blood pressure
Congenital heart defects and some medications may slow your heart rate.

What are the symptoms of bradycardia?

It’s possible to have bradycardia and never experience symptoms. But a slow heartbeat also diminishes the amount of blood reaching your brain and organs.

As a result, you may experience:

Low energy
Fatigue
Dizziness
Fainting (syncope)
Weakness

Chest pain
Confusion
Memory problems
Heart palpitations (fluttering in your chest)
Shortness of breath

If you have any of these symptoms, don’t wait to schedule an evaluation at Phoenix Heart.

How is bradycardia treated?

Your provider evaluates your overall health and performs diagnostic tests. The primary test is an electrocardiogram (ECG), but you may also need to wear a Holter monitor for a few days or have a tilt table or stress test.

The best treatment depends on the cause of your bradycardia and the severity of your symptoms. In some cases, you may not need immediate treatment.

However, your provider may recommend lifestyle modifications, medications, or a pacemaker. It’s also essential to treat any underlying health conditions affecting your heartbeat. When needed, your Phoenix Heart provider can refer you to the appropriate specialist.

If you suspect you have bradycardia, call Phoenix Heart or request an appointment online today.